Garbled Circuits for Leakage-Resilience: Hardware Implementation and Evaluation of One-Time Programs - (Full Version)

نویسندگان

  • Kimmo Järvinen
  • Vladimir Kolesnikov
  • Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
  • Thomas Schneider
چکیده

The power of side-channel leakage attacks on cryptographic implementations is evident. Today’s practical defenses are typically attack-specific countermeasures against certain classes of side-channel attacks. The demand for a more general solution has given rise to the recent theoretical research that aims to build provably leakage-resilient cryptography. This direction is, however, very new and still largely lacks practitioners’ evaluation with regard to both efficiency and practical security. A recent approach, One-Time Programs (OTPs), proposes using Yao’s Garbled Circuit (GC) and very simple tamper-proof hardware to securely implement oblivious transfer, to guarantee leakage resilience. Our main contributions are (i) a generic architecture for using GC/OTP modularly, and (ii) hardware implementation and efficiency analysis of GC/OTP evaluation. We implemented two FPGA-based prototypes: a system-on-a-programmable-chip with access to hardware crypto accelerator (suitable for smartcards and future smartphones), and a stand-alone hardware implementation (suitable for ASIC design). We chose AES as a representative complex function for implementation and measurements. As a result of this work, we are able to understand, evaluate and improve the practicality of employing GC/OTP as a leakage-resistance approach. Last, but not least, we believe that our work contributes to bringing together the results of both theoretical and practical communities.

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Garbled Circuits for Leakage-Resilience: Hardware Implementation and Evaluation of One-Time Programs

The power of side-channel leakage attacks on cryptographic implementations is evident. Today’s practical defenses are typically attackspecific countermeasures against certain classes of side-channel attacks. The demand for a more general solution has given rise to the recent theoretical research that aims to build provably leakage-resilient cryptography. This direction is, however, very new and...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive

دوره 2010  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010